Cendet ( Pentet )

Cendet Bird / Bird Pentet is one of the predatory bird that has a variation of the sound field very well. take care of this bird is as easy as caring for other types of chirping birds. Cendet intelligent bird is a bird of the family Turdidae.Cendet includes favorite birds for the hobbyist who likes the birds that can imitate a variety of other bird sounds. First in the early 1990s, the birds that have not cendet is much in demand. Even the price is not more than the price of finch. However, in its development, people know that besides having a beautiful physical form, it turns out this bird has a voice that sounds interesting and can memaster other birds. Therefore, in large bondonglah people trying to get this bird and find the best quality.Type the ngerol Cendet voice, the voice tends to dominate other birds babble if we bushels in the house together. Compared to other birds, which could have a song Cendet varied (depending on the pattern pemasterannya), has a melodious voice color. Although it can be very hard, but not deafening. Different from the color of the sound of birds chirping other.Cendet also has other names, such as bentet, pentet, and toet (West Java), and this bird is a bird of prey petengger and aggressive of the Family Laniidae. Laniidae family includes 74 species divided into 4 subfamily. Cendet commonly included in the subfamily and genus Lanius Laniinae.Cendet own type of variety spread across several regions of the world. One of them, is a large gray cendet (L excubitor). This species has the largest body size with a length up to 25 cm. Cendet this breed in Europe, Asia, and North America.Cendet along with black and white (L ludovicianus), a bird - the bird is a common species that live in the new world (America). Other types, the small gray cendet (L.minor) which have habitats in Southern Europe, Central Asia, and eastern Africa. in addition,Cendet red head (L senators) who lives in southern England, Europe, Asia, and Africa. There is also a type of bird that has a shape similar bentet located in India and Southeast Asia, namely cendet tan (/ .. christatus) are widely contested in Indonesia and a black neck cendet (L colarris).These birds have a natural habitat in the forest, especially in tall trees. His favorite food is seeds, insects, and fruit. This bird nests are usually made of twigs, grass, moss, flowers, wool, and feathers tied with cobwebs and linked to the trees or bushes at an altitude of 4-6 meters from the ground. This bird is able to produce as many eggs 3-6 eggs per egg-laying period. These eggs will hatch after incubation for two weeks.At the time of incubation, most of the time the mother spent incubating eggs. To get the food, the male will feed her. At the age of 2-3 weeks after hatching, chicks usually cendet have begun to learn to fly and leave the nest.

canary

Ancestor of all existing walnut (serinus Canaria) is a generation offspring of wild canaries (serinus serinus) which can be found to breed freely in the Canary Islands and the mainland of northeastern Africa. Canary bird is not the original or the Canary Islands, but deliberately introduced as begening bird islands, there is a ship with a cage full of canaries sank near the island and a sailor off the birds with a view to being drowned. Many of these birds to the nearest island and landed there they found a lot of food and climate are suitable for breeding.
When the Spaniards know about canaries, they began arresting and breeding canaries.
A pet canary birds are valuable and immediately became popular, especially when varieties of Canary yellow, brown and red are created.
+ Varieties of walnuts
There are five "varieties" canary today.
The first variety is the variety of songs (song variety) which is the development of a walnut walnuts to produce a good singing abilities and more or less ignore the color of the bird.
The second variety is the color of walnut varieties (color Bred variety) which is a result of the pursuit of quality breeding of color with more or less ignore the beauty of the singing of the canary.
The third variety is the canary posture (canary of posture) the canary that was developed with little attention to the color of fur and completely ignores the problem track.
The fourth variety is the canary mule or hybrid (the hybrid mule and canaries) the results of a cross between a canary bird canary with other finch species to produce offspring that have certain characteristics that stand out, whether it's in the issue of color, song, posture, or a combination of the three varieties of the former (this example is a lizard with a cross yorkshire, or yorkshire with blacktrouth and so on).
The fifth variety is a hybrid variety from all the different varieties of the above are not engineered for specific purposes as necessary "to satisfy" the desire of people to be breeding birds of any kind.
In other words, five varieties of walnuts on top is kind of nuts that can be called or linked as a result of the mutant and the mulatto.
Varieties developed and the "extinction": walnut varieties can be divided in a variety of relatively still exist and continue to be developed and rare varieties or is currently almost no a real form.
Varieties developed:

    American Singer Canary
    Belgian Fancy Canary
    Border Fancy Canary
    Color Bred Canary
    Crested Canary
    Fife Fancy Canary
    Gloster Fancy Canary
    Lizard Canary
    Northern Dutch Frilled Canary
    Norwich Canary
    Parisian Frilled Canary
    Red Factor Canary
    Roller Canary
    Spanish Canary Timbrado
    Stafford Canary
    Waterslager Canary
    Yorkshire Canary
    Scotch Fancy Canary
Rare varieties:

    Lancashire Canary
    Cinnamon Canary
    London Fancy Canary
1. American Singer Canary
American Singer Canary is a walnut that is physically beautiful and have a melodious voice in his ear. American Singer Canary is the result of crosses between Border canary who is known to look beautiful and the Roller canary has a lovely voice. Walnuts are often referred to as the best walnut, both in terms of the posture and voice. Being a small walnut active life, the American Singer Canary is a good choice for beginners and experienced keepers. It is strong, powerful, and easy to maintain.
Nevertheless, the American Singer Canary is classified as one of the "song canary", which is bred to produce walnuts with a melodious voice and not on physical appearance or color. Basically, every "song canaries" should have a distinctive type of song, song standards are clear and distinct from the varieties ": song canary" other. Walnut types are classified into the "canary song" Another Roller Canary, Timbrado Spanish, Russian Singer Canary and Canary Waterslager.
Distribution: American Singer Canary was developed in the 1930s, a group of women olehj which became known as "The Eight Boston House Wives". They initially floated the idea to develop a beautiful addition to walnuts also have a beautiful song. American Singer Canary was originally called the "North American canary" and resulting from crossing the German Roller Canary (30%) and the Border Canary (70%). Bird is the most widely spread in America.
American Singer Canary berbodi along about 5 3/4 inches (14.6 cm) and come in various colors including yellow, white fans, green, blue, orange, bronze, brown, fawn, and various other colors.
2. Belgian Fancy Canary
Belgian Fancy Canary is one walnut varieties that have an important position in the history of walnuts because walnuts reduce the number of varieties are most popular today. Its main influence is on the development of a walnut "frill" and walnuts "posture. As a canary "posture", then this is more important walnut varieties on the development of physical appearance rather than color or song. They are categorized as a canary "posture" to form a hump posture as an inverted half moon. Bird "posture canary" is another famous Scotch Fancy Canary and Italian Gibber Italicus.
Belgian Fancy Canary impressive to look like a bird or a defect, a small head like a snake's head. Walnuts are difficult bred and hatched eggs usually using another canary .. Bird breeding is relatively more difficult than the color of walnut. Anyway, this bird is not good at caring for puppies.
3. Border Fancy Canary
Border Fancy Canary including "type canary" developed to produce walnuts with good physical and not on the track. Dubbed as the "Wee Gem", this bird showed small stature, a beautiful, compact and sturdy body. Has a rounded body with a very shiny coat. This canary yellow at most shows, though also found in many other colors.
First developed in the border (border) between England and Scotland, these birds are sometimes confused with Gloster canaries, although it can be distinguished from the shape of his head. In the offshore race, the spherical shape of the bird is to determine the assessment results. This border canaries reach lengths of 14 cm.
4. Color Bred Canary
One of the most popular varieties of all canaries are Color Bred Canaries. This kept the birds in almost all corners of the world. Color Bred Canary is a beautiful little bird for those who put the bird with a specific color appearance. Color Bred Canary Bird is not only be beautiful, but also active and very entertaining. These birds are fairly easy to maintain pleasant but rekatif not easy to breed, so they require special attention if we want to keep the color breeding walnut walnuts produce offspring that are also colorful.
Color Bred Canary canary varieties including relatively new, developed from mid-1900. Today there are several hundred versions of Color Bred Canary birds.
5. Crested Canary
Including "type canary", canary Canary Crested Crest or older and classified as a type of canary and has been around in the 1950s. Initially known as the Turn crown and at the beginning of this century known as the King of the fancy (King of Fantasy).  crown of bird must be large and expanding from the middle of the head and spread out to the front until the beak is almost parallel to the eye so the eye is almost closed. It also expands the crown toward the back of the head.
Crested Canary good crown should have a good shape, wide and thick with dense fur and soft. Canary bird the crown is large and must have a large head, short neck and large body areas, such as walnuts norwich. Crest anyone has any type of crown, but others have a plain head without a crown. 
 Another popular type as a "type canary" crested (bermahkota. frayed) jadalah Gloster Canary, Stafford Canary Crested, Crested Norwich Canary, Lancashire Canary and Crested.
6. Fife Fancy Canary
Fife Fancy Canary is a "type canary", bred to have certain physical characteristics rather than to produce a color or a singing voice. Walnuts are renewed developed in the 1950s by Scottish breeder and other breeders in the area called Fife. Fife fancy bird birds border but is actually a smaller body size.
So called because they are practically the same overall shape, except for the difference in size. The size of this bird should be no more, and 11 cm. These birds are very easily bred and can provide a very wide variation in feather.
7. Gloster Fancy Canary
Gloster Canary has two versions. A tuft of bird known as the 'Corona', while the plain at the head without a crown called Consort .. Including "type canary", Gloster Fancy Canary relatively new types of canaries. Gloster canary is small, with no more than a body length and 11 cm. Gloster canaries intentionally bred to the kind of small and always tried to be small, so that these animals should not exceed ± 11 cm and entering competitions abroad.
In the pictures that can be found in books about canaries we will be able to see that this canary yellow color with white or greenish wing forage, as part of its tail. At the head of Gloster canaries have crested, but some are not.
8. Lizard Canary
This beautiful little bird is one of the oldest types of canaries who have had a long history. Including the "type canary", Lizard is almost extinct in the early 1900s. As a result of two world wars and epidemics, Lizard Canary population is reduced to only a few pairs only when it starts to develop again in the mid-1940s. Thanks to the Lizard Canary Association in the United Kingdom, today Lizard canaries can grow again with the fertile and is one of the canaries ..
Lizard Canary (canary lizard) is approximately 14 cm in length is identical to the color of his fur that resembles a lizard scales. Lizard predominantly yellow fur and the color Canary putih.Lizard developed in France in the 1700s. In 1945, the association was formed Lizard fans in the UK with the aim of these birds to breed again and today is one of the Lizard Canary canary birds are quite popular.
9. Northern Dutch Frilled Canary
Developed as a "type canary" in the 18th century, Northern Dutch Frilled Canary frill starts from the walnuts. Frill canary is then appear with various types that spread to many countries. Today known Frill and the Netherlands, Italy, Paris. As the name implies, Northern Dutch Frilled Canary was developed in the northern Netherlands, While the Japanese have produced a kind of small frill.
Generally this type of frill classified as a large bird, because its length can be more and 20 cm.
There are three parts called the mantle, jabot, and fin. Mantle (welding) is the feathers on the back that cut back and fell in sinietnis. Jabot is a wavy fur on his chest and curled inward. Jabot has to come and each side of the chest to form a crease that meet in the middle like a form of closed shells. Moderate feathering fin is long, really came frayed and thigh and move up around the wing. Beautiful frill canary birds can be very beautiful, but poor canary bird would be suggestive of odd and strange because of it. The birds are classified as a noodle bird of good cattle.
10. Norwich Canary
Developed as a "type canary", this bird has its own history. Flam-weaver weavers nation that nurtures these birds had fled to England, to menghindani massacre the Spaniards. They live in the Norwich area in Norflok (UK). These were the ones keeping this bird kelestanian. Norwich canary is a canary today that menanik.
These birds have a thick fur group and has a versatile form of "round". With a broad chest, short back broad, short wings and short tail, and short half-life as well. These birds are numerous and have a green color menanik. These rare birds are white. Between 15-16 cm in length.
11. Parisian Frilled Canary
Frilled canaries are also known as canary Paris. Parisian Frilled Canary is one of the largest of all known varieties of the current frill. Parisian Frilled Canary is an exciting and beautiful birds. Tail feathers on this bird frayed, and there is also a helmet on his head, there is a cap on the forehead, sideburn have any effect on the cheek, and there is also a fur collar.
As "type Canar ', Parisian Frilled Canary bred to achieve the physical appearance of the bird, not the sound or color. However, the Parisian Frilled Canary is a good singer, similar to most other nuts.
There are many different varieties of canaries are frayed. For example, French Frill, Fiorina Frill, Colored (Milanese) Frill, Gibber Italicus, Giboso Espanol, Japanese Frill, Northern Dutch Frill, Southern Dutch Frill, Munich Frill, Scotch Fancy Frill, Swiss Frill, Roebekian Frill, Hunchback Frill, Brazilian Frill, and even varieties such as crested and Florin Padovan Frill Frill.
12. Red Factor Canary
Walnuts are first developed in the 1930s by Dr. Hans Duncker (Germany) with a red cross Siskin (male) with a canary yellow (female). Some people say that the ancestors of canary yellow used Roller Hans is German, while others believe the Border Canary.
Red Factor Canary is one of the walnuts are very popular. Sangatactif birds and passionate. These birds are relatively easy to maintain but need considerable effort menernakkannya so hard to produce good offspring.
Red Factor Canary including "canary color" and in fact also the Color Bred Canary but it has a "red factor" as part of its genetic structure.
13. Roller Canary
Roller canary that was developed as a "song canary" because of the beauty of her voice is also called the German Roller Canary or Hartz Mountain Roller Canary. Roller Canary bred on a large scale in the Hartz Mountains. In these mountains there is a working family ratusa canary breed and train.
The old way used to train these birds is to put the bird into a small cage and let the bird is known for listening to bird sounds beautiful voice (which had won the match, for example). But nowadays people use voice LPs or cassette tapes as pemaster.
Included as a "song canary," as well as the Waterslager Roller Canary, Russian Singer Canary, American Singer Canary, and Spanish Timbrado.
14. Spanish Canary Timbrado
Varetas Timbrado Spanish Canary is the latest of the "song canary", developed in Spain in the 1940s and the 1950s. Physical form of this bird resembles a stunted form of natural canary because it is a cross between the wild canary finches chirp Spain. Combination of them produces a bird that has a very unique song. This bird's name, as does his voice, reminiscent of the beat castanyet Spain. Although loud, the sound of birds are not noisy or deafening.
Although known as a great song, these birds can be enjoyed also on their physical appearance is beautiful. They were bred from sires with a variety of colors and has a crystal singing. Spanish walnut Timbrado must have good balance between sound quality and variety of songs. This bird has a different sound standards with "song canary" such as walnuts Roller, American Singer, Russian Singer, and Waterslager.
15. Stafford Canary
Stafford Canary canary has a unique history of development. Standard of development canary bird Stafford has been determined before this started ternak.Alkisah exercised, in the 1970's, there is a group of breeders canary canary color was developed in mainland Europe. The group is named Deutche Koife interested to create a variety "type canary" colors (especially red and rose) but also the tuft. Finally, they define their own standards for the bird called the Stafford Canary, which is a cross between Gloster and Red Factor canaries.
Stafford Canary then comes up with its own branding, there is a tuft and some are plain but the basic color of red and rose. Canary and Stafford created is beautiful and very popular with canary breeders in Europe.
16. Waterslager Canary
Popularity has spread since Waterslager walnuts throughout history and continues to grow with properties as expected since the bird was "created". This bird is famous for his songs that resemble ripples and drops of water, tinkling bells and whistles flutes. Although his voice is not as hard as some other types of nuts, Waterslager able to voice a soft song (to the medium), and nearly drove the popularity of the song tracks all types of canaries singing or "song canary".
Basically Waterslager developed and maintained to get the children or descendants who also have a balance between sound quality and distinctive songs Waterslager. Several other birds which developed as a "song canary" was canary Roller, American Singer, Russian Singer, and Spanish Timbrado.
17. Yorkshire Canary
Yorkshire canary developed as a "type canary" and is a cross between a canary and the canary lancashire Belgium. Yorkshire form sometimes described as an inverted carrot. These birds always stand tall, with long legs. Bird by Europeans often called "The Guardsman" or "Gentleman of the Fancy" has a length of approximately 16 cm.
18. Scotch Fancy Canary
nndcaDi among bird enthusiasts in the UK, the bird known as the Bird O Circle, due to the formation and head to the tail end of the time competed semicircular. In the game there is the position, motion, or sound to be exhibited by a canary. Unusual circumstances of this
It is found prominently in the area of ​​Scotland and northern England, whereas in the southern region of the bird is not popular. Scotch birds should have a small head, slightly more rounded and the head of Belgium canary. Her neck was slender and pan which, fully charged, but narrow shoulders and rounded, its wing length and strongly attached to the body, long legs and strong and well terpentang.
19. Lancashire Canary
This is a kind of canary canary of the largest in the UK. This type is rarely found it in its original form. More of this bird is crossed with other types to get a great body. Anyone have this type of crown or crest of the call lancashire coppy, and some are plain and the head is called lancashire plain head.
20. Cinnamon Canary
Cinnamon birds have in common today with Norwich canary bird and quite interesting. These birds have a thick fur group and has a versatile form of "round". With a broad chest, short back broad, short wings and short tail, and short half-life as well. Cinnamon is a lot of birds that have a green color menanik. Cinnamon walnut rarely white. Between 15-16 cm in length.
21. London Fancy Canary
London Fancy Canary is said to have become extinct, and the canary is difficult to trace its origin. This bird is really very beautiful. Bright golden-colored fur with black wings and tail, which menaggalkan very impressive contrast. London Fancy Canary classified as a type of English walnut is very old, and originally had black spots.

Alophoxius Bres (Grey-Cheeked bulbul)

Characteristics of Males and Females Grey-Cheeked bulbul

Grey-Cheeked bulbul or who has the Latin name Alophoxius Bres (Grey-cheeked bulbul in English) is a family of Pycnonotidae. This fruit-eating birds have a distinctive enough voice besetan and often accompanied by a shot, whether it cucak goatee beard males and females cucak. Although by some chirping mania cucak beard often considered as a bird master, but in its development, beard of cucak can also be used as a mascot and even mastering by other birds, especially cucak manly beard.

To be able to distinguish the sex of beard cucak, basically it is not easy to characterize as green of cucak or other birds. However, in the following glimpse of how to distinguish male and cucak cucak goatee beard females.

A. Characteristics of male beard of Cucak
- The voice booms varied and not just monotonous.
- If on the other tracks with cucak beard, not ngeleper (vibrate the wings).
- If he was already well established, Cucak beard excess males do not lay eggs if extra fooding.
- Body more symmetrical both in view of the head, back and tail.
- Color in the chest more dominated by the color yellow.

2. The characteristics of female beard of Cucak
- The voice booms tend to be monotonous and more dominated by the sound besetan / ngesrek.
- If at the track with a beard cucak another, especially with cucak manly beard, wings will ngeleper.
- If he was already well established, the female will lay eggs Cucak beard, especially if boosted with extra fooding.
-. Body shape is less symmetrical
- The color of the chest is dominated more by white than yellow.